The Computer Memory Interference Test Essay - 1356 Words

Introduction The Computer Memory Interference Test (CMIT) is a test that is designed to evaluate how memory is affected by a myriad of different variables. With results from this test, scientists are able to determine if an individual has a serious memory disorder such as Alzheimer’s, or other cognitive disorders such as Autism. This test can also determine how memory is affected by different cultures and lifestyles. This study will concentrate on lifestyle; more specifically, it will focus on the effect of lack of sleep on memory. Lack of sleep is a topic that interests many scientists because sleep is a necessary tool to keep the brain functioning correctly. It is known that sleep is essential for the brain to be able to process, recall and maneuver episodic and semantic information (Alberca-Reina E, Cantero JL, Atienza M, 2015). Many scientists have asked themselves if lack of sleep can affect an individual’s memory in their everyday life and with this, some concerns have been r aised. For the average person, the effect of lack of sleep on their memory could simply be a nuisance, but for others it could be a matter of life or death. For example, individuals with demanding, high-pressure jobs usually don’t get sufficient sleep and normally these jobs are extremely important such as doctors, pilots, police officers, lawyers etc. For this reason, it is crucial to determine to what extent lack of sleep affects memory and therefore performance. Thanks to the CMIT, aShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Automatic Word Reading And Identifying Direction1741 Words   |  7 Pagesdistractions cause interferences when processing information; this is the underlying problem and has been known to be tested through something called a Stroop experiment. From referencing the original Stroop test that examined the interference of color word association to other variations using shapes, emotions, or spatial locations, we can still learn a lot from Stroop experiments. When the stimulus contains both the target and distraction, perceptual load increases and suggests higher interference also. ThisRead MoreThe Effect Of Peppermint On Cognitive Functioning Essay732 Words   |  3 Pages(2014). Examining the Effect of Peppermint on Cognitive Functioning. Psi Chi, The International Honor Society In Psychology, 19 (3), 88-97. This study speaks about whether or not an alerting odor, such as peppermint, can affect attention and working memory. Research has been completed previously on the influences of odorants on cognitive functioning, physiology, behavior, and mood. From earlier research, it was resulted that a person’s atmosphere was affected in either a positive or negative way; dependingRead MoreMethod. Design. The Study Was Designed As A Randomized1357 Words   |  6 PagesMethod Design The study was designed as a randomized experiment with two groups that were tested for short term memory recall of a set of pictorial stimuli. The independent variable was the form of rehearsal. One group was only allowed to visually observe the stimuli for rehearsal, while the other group drew visualizations of the stimuli for rehearsal. The dependent variable was the short term recall ability of the participants, measured by the number of stimuli images that were recalled. ParticipantsRead MoreEssay about The Human Memory917 Words   |  4 PagesThe Human Memory Many people dont know it but the memory of a human is more complex than thought to be. The memory can be divided into three stores which are Sensory, Short term and Long term. There are also two processes which are Attention and Rehearsal. I will be looking at these sections closely to help explain the human memory. I will also be looking at past experiments which will help me support my theory. The Sensory stores are made up of three parts- VisualRead MoreApplying Memory Strategies Essays949 Words   |  4 PagesApplying Memory Strategies Memory is an internal journal or account of a previous circumstance or experience that a subject has met. A persons ability to keep and store mentally retained impressions and information also define memory. While information is not just naturally recorded in our brains, how one applies a theory or theories of memory and forgetting can help to improve how a subject remembers. Memory is essential to our everyday lives. People must recant who they are, they must recognizeRead MoreShort-Term and Long-Term Memory Loss1129 Words   |  5 PagesForgetting in Short-Term and Long-Term Memory: The memory of human beings is similar to that of computers because it allows individuals to store information for later or future use. However, the storage of information in humans involves three major processes i.e. encoding, storage, and retrieval. The encoding process basically involves transforming data into meaningful form like association with an existing image, memory, or sound. This is followed by holding on to the information through a physiologicalRead MoreComputers And Conscious Problem Solving Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA. Studying Memory a. Memory- The persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information. I. Memory Models a. Information-processing models are analogies that compare human memory to a computer’s operations. b. To remember any event, we must: -get information into our brain, encoding - retain that information, storage - later get the information back out, retrieval c. Encoding- The processing of information into the memory system—for example, by extracting meaningRead MoreThe Stroop s Stroop Experiment1308 Words   |  6 Pageshimself. The main purpose of the stroop experiment is to time how fast the participants are to respond to different coloured stimuli presented to them in different conditions. This measures the cognitive ability of the individuals involved as it tests the memory and focus. The work of John Ridley Stroop was originally a study that came from James McKeen Cattell (1991), his study was focused on how reading words takes less time than naming coloured objects which draws similarities to the stroop experimentRead MoreComparative Value Of Survival Processing1209 Words   |  5 PagesBut how does it choose which memories to retain and how does it retain in the first place? Adaptive Memory: The Comparative Value of Survival Processing (Nairne, Pandeirada, Thompson) The human brain is often biased towards different subjects. The limbic system is the beginning of the memorization process, and it allows for both memorization and learning. (Cretu, Simona-Mariana, 2013) The first experiment was used to observe survival-based processing by putting test subjects through 5 differentRead MoreField Dependence And Information Processing Models1716 Words   |  7 Pagesexperiences are transformed via processes related to memory, cognition, and thinking to allow for new knowledge acquisition (Schraw McCrudden, 2013). In this model, the brain functions in a similar manner as a computer—that is receiving inputs, processing the input, and delivering an output (In an article describing IPM, Schraw and McCrudden (2013) detail how the components of IPM work to form new knowledge. By this model, learning begins at the sensory memory level, the temporary register of inputs we sense